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程序员子悠 · 好记性不如烂笔头

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The 14th Week of ARTS:LinkedListCycle_142

Introduction

  • Algorithm - Learning Algorithm
  • Review - Learning English
  • Tip - Learning Techniques
  • Share - Learning Influence

Let's do it!!!

Algorithm

Linked List Cycle II

  1. Description

Given a linked list, return the node where the cycle begins. If there is no cycle, return null.
Note: Do not modify the linked list.

  1. My Solution
package com.silence.arts.leetcode.list;


import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * <br>
 * <b>Function:</b><br>
 * <b>Author:</b>@author Silence<br>
 * <b>Date:</b>2018-11-25 15:50<br>
 * <b>Desc:</b>无<br>
 */
public class LinkedListCycle2_142 {

    /**
     * Definition for singly-linked list.
     * class ListNode {
     *     int val;
     *     ListNode next;
     *     ListNode(int x) {
     *         val = x;
     *         next = null;
     *     }
     * }
     */
    public class Solution {
        public ListNode detectCycle(ListNode head) {
            if (null == head) {
                return null;
            }
            Set<ListNode> set = new HashSet<>();
            ListNode tmp = head;
            while (tmp.next != null) {
                if (set.contains(tmp)) {
                    return tmp;
                }else {
                    set.add(tmp);
                }
                tmp = tmp.next;
            }
            return null;
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {

    }
}


Extra spaces keep ListNode

Review

How to Design for the Modern Web

  • Let Users Know About Your Mobile Application
  • Let Users Know About Cookies
  • Let Users Know They Can Sign Up
  • Block Users From Europe(Do not agree
  • Allow Users to Opt Out
  • Advertise Your Application
  • Always Bet on JavaScript

Tips

Java CAS(Compare And Swap)比较交换

  1. 原理
    1. 底层基于Unsafe.compareAndSwap实现,这是个native方法,调用系统原语进行操作,原语属于操作系统用语范畴,是由若干条指令组成的,用于完成某个功能的一个过程,并且原语的执行必须是连续的,在执行过程中不允许被中断,也就是说CAS是一条CPU的原子指令,不会造成所谓的数据不一致问题。
  2. 基本思想——比较交互,赋值前先获取旧值,比较旧值是不是预期的值,是则用新值替换,不是则循环获取
    //Unsafe类中的getAndAddInt方法
    public final int getAndAddInt(Object o, long offset, int delta) {
        int v;
        do {
            v = getIntVolatile(o, offset);
        } while (!compareAndSwapInt(o, offset, v, v + delta));
    return v;
  1. 应用有并发包中的原子操作类(Atomic系列)
    • AtomicBoolean:原子更新布尔类型
    • AtomicInteger:原子更新整型
    • AtomicLong:原子更新长整型
package com.silence.arts.study;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;

/**
 * @author silence
 */
public class AtomicIntegerCounter {
    private AtomicInteger ai = new AtomicInteger();
    private int i = 0;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        final AtomicIntegerCounter cas = new AtomicIntegerCounter();
        List<Thread> ts = new ArrayList<Thread>();
        // 添加100个线程
        for (int j = 0; j < 100; j++) {
            ts.add(new Thread(() -> {
                // 执行100次计算,预期结果应该是10000
                for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
                    cas.count();
                    cas.safeCount();
                }
            }));
        }
        //开始执行
        for (Thread t : ts) {
            t.start();
        }
        // 等待所有线程执行完成
        for (Thread t : ts) {
            try {
                t.join();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        System.out.println("非线程安全计数结果:" + cas.i);
        System.out.println("线程安全计数结果:" + cas.ai.get());
    }

    /**
     * 使用CAS实现线程安全计数器
     */
    private void safeCount() {
        for (; ; ) {
            int i = ai.get();
            // 如果当前值 == 预期值,则以原子方式将该值设置为给定的更新值
            boolean suc = ai.compareAndSet(i, ++i);
            if (suc) {
                break;
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 非线程安全计数器
     */
    private void count() {
        i++;
    }
}

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One more thing


标题:The 14th Week of ARTS:LinkedListCycle_142
作者:zhuSilence
地址:https://home.zxsilence.cn/articles/2018/11/25/1570340339742.html